Well we
all know what physics is but few of us understand what physics really means and
what is its real significance. Physics by definition is the branch of science which
deals with the nature and properties of matter, motion, space-time and energy.
But I would argue that physics is in fact the only science. Lets see if this
statement can be proved or not.
Chemistry
is all about chemicals and chemical reactions. Two fundamental topics that we
read in chemistry are atomic structure and chemical bonding. Broadly, chemistry
is the study of matter (especially chemicals) in atomic or molecular levels and
the reactions or interactions occurring between those atoms or molecules. Thus,
these two topics indeed form the base of chemistry. Now, you must have heard
about the quantum model of atom. It is currently the accepted theory of atomic
structure. Quantum mechanics, which is a part of modern physics is the base of
this theory. Previously many physicists like J.J. Thompson, Ernest Rutherford
and Niels Bohr have tried to explain the atomic structure by using classical
mechanics. (But those theories were discarded due to the limitations and
contradictions that accompany them) Through this quantum model of atom,
scientists were also able to give a more satisfying theory of chemical bonding
that is, orbital overlapping. Thus we see that theoretical chemistry is in fact
physics. But what about the rest of chemistry? They have the least relation to
physics. But the other theories and phenomenon in chemistry could be explained
only because of the accurateness of the atomic theory that only quantum physics
could provide. Thus we can say that existence and explanation of chemistry is
possible only due to existence of physics.
Now
it's turn of biology. When we hear biology, we think about proteins, DNA, RNA,
amino acids, etc. These are few of the different types of chemicals that make
up a functional human body. In fact, every living body is made up of chemicals.
And for sustainment of a biological system, chemical reactions continuously
take place at microscopic and macroscopic levels. For example, in the process
of digestion numerous reactions take place on the food as it passes through the
alimentary canal until it is finally broken down into simple molecules
absorbable by the body or simply until its complete digestion. Thus, biology is
very closely linked with chemistry and as chemistry is related to physics,
chemistry acts as the link between biology and physics. So, existence of
biology is also dependent (though indirectly) on existence of physics.
After
physics,chemistry and biology what is left in natural sciences is earth
sciences. Well, it is quite clear that earth sciences is just a correlation of
physical sciences(physics and chemistry) and life sciences(biology). The areas
that earth sciences cover like geology, geography, ecology, hydrology,
oceanography, climatology, paleontology, etc can be completely explained by
using physics, chemistry and biology. Thus, its ultimate relation to physics is
quite obvious.
Apart
from natural sciences there are also social sciences like law, criminology,
history, political science, etc. these sciences have been created by human
minds. Human minds are result of brains. Brains are explained by biology. Thus,
as biology exists due to physics, social sciences do also exist due to physics.
It can
be argued that formal sciences (logic and maths) do also exist and there
existence is in any way not dependent on physics. Well, maths cant be
considered as an actual science because the test of it's validity is not
experiment. Instead, it is actually the language of science, specifically physics
as physics can be explained in the most simplest and meaningful way only in
terms of mathematics. And talking of logic, it is the base of mathematics.
Just kidding! But this is the point. The point is that if we look backwards we will ultimately find that the master governance of everything lies in the laws of physics. And therefore, everything is physics.
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